Sunday, January 07, 2024

Random Thoughts on Photography [5] ~ 50+ year old lens vs very recent

One of the side-trips I took while twisting and turning around a question of how best to upsize images was to take a slightly different look at comparing two lenses.  One 50+ years old.  The other is fairly recent.  It is Nikon Nikkor-S 50mm f/1.4 (c.1972) vs Sony Zeiss 55mm f/1.8 ZA.

The Nikkor-S was Nikon's first 50mm f/1.4.  It's a plasmat design, single coated, manual focusing, and is about as simple as they can get.  They can be fairly inexpensive, if you keep your eyes open.

The Sony Zeiss 55mm f/1.8 ZA needs zero introduction.  I've taken to wandering about with this lens mounted on an old Sony A7 (original).  Used prices have fallen precipitously.  I found a mint example for rather reasonable money..

The difference for this comparison is that I printed a few lens test charts and taped them to a wall.  The comparison setup was what I've been using for years - tripod mounted camera, 2 second delay timer, 100ISO, Aperture mode, processed in RawTherapee, etc.

Comparing results and starting at f/2.8, can anyone tell a meaningful difference between these two lenses?  Seriously.  At f/4?  Or f/5.6 on down through the aperture range?  

Add a bit of Capture Sharpen and what do I have?  Insanity, I tell you.  Insanity!!  Can't get any sharper than this, can we?

OK. Clearly (har!) there are differences at wide open and at f/2.  The Sony is gorgeous and I imagine this is what 50+ years of consumer optical design will get you.

On the other hand, wide open and at f/2 the Nikkor looks like an early Voigtlander Heliar f/4.5 large format lens.  Soft-ish wide open, but with sharpness underlying the veiling spherical aberration.  There has to be a way of taking advantage of this, right?

Just as importantly, could we say the old Nikkor-S is still fully usable, 50+ years on?

 

Capture Sharpened ~ Sony 55mm f/1.8 ZA vs Nikon Nikkor-S 50mm f/1.4

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